{"id":8096,"date":"2011-09-29T08:45:09","date_gmt":"2011-09-29T13:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parrinst.com\/?page_id=8096"},"modified":"2015-08-18T13:24:17","modified_gmt":"2015-08-18T18:24:17","slug":"pressure-and-temperature-limits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parrinst.com\/es\/products\/non-stirred-pressure-vessels\/design-features\/pressure-and-temperature-limits\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edmites de Temperatura y Presi\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>La presi\u00f3n y temperatura <\/strong><strong>m\u00e1ximas<\/strong> en las que cualquier reactor o vaso presurizado pueden ser usados var\u00edan del dise\u00f1o de los mismos, su material de construcci\u00f3n y otros componentes integrales en su dise\u00f1o. Todos los materiales pierden fuerza en temperaturas elevadas, por lo que cualquier l\u00edmite de presi\u00f3n debe ser establecido en t\u00e9rminos de la presi\u00f3n en la que se operar\u00e1. La lista mostrada en este cat\u00e1logo muestran las presiones m\u00e1ximas de trabajo permitidas (MAWP) para cada reactor en libras por pulgadas cuadradas (PSI) y en Bar a las m\u00e1ximas temperaturas de cada dise\u00f1o en particular cuando el vaso est\u00e1 construido en acero inoxidable tipo T316. Para los l\u00edmites m\u00e1ximos de presi\u00f3n y temperatura de los vasos construidos con otras aleaciones son calculadas y asignadas por el Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de Parr en apego a las regulaciones aplicables.<\/p>\n<p>A menores temperaturas de operaci\u00f3n, algunas veces es permitido mayores rangos de presiones de trabajo. Por ejemplo, el 4560HT de alta temperatura est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para 2000 psi (138 bar) como presiones m\u00e1ximas y 500\u00b0C de temperatura. Los reactores est\u00e1ndar 4560 esr\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para 3000 psi (200 bar) como presi\u00f3n m\u00e1xima a 350\u00b0C como m\u00e1ximo.<\/p>\n<p>No se debe de asumir que cualquier vaso siendo operado a una temperatura menor puede ser usado a presiones que excedan la MAWP. Otros factores adem\u00e1s de la fuerza del material de la pared del vaso son monitoreados para los l\u00edmites de los rangos. Esos otros factores que pueden limitar los rangos de presi\u00f3n y temperatura son el dise\u00f1o del cierre, el drive magn\u00e9tico, el tipo de sello, la elecci\u00f3n de los accesorios y el mismo material de construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La temperatura m\u00e1xima de operaci\u00f3n de algunos materiales es mucho menor que la permitida en el acero inoxidable como se muestra en la tabla inferior. Se les invita a los usuarios a contactar con el Departamento de Servicio al Cliente de Parr ante cualquier pregunta.<\/p>\n<table class=\"GeneralTable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"GeneralTable-DarkBlue\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"192\">Temperaturas M\u00e1ximas Permitidas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>Material de Construcci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>Temperatura M\u00e1xima<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Acero inoxidable T316\/316L<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">800 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n A-286<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">371 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n 20<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">426 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n 230<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">980 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n 400<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">482 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n 600<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">625 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n 625 Gr 1<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">648 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n B-2\/B-3<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">426 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Aleaci\u00f3n C-276<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">625 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">N\u00edquel 200<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">315 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"GeneralTable-LightBlue\">\n<td width=\"192\">Titanio grados 2, 3, 4 y 7<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">315 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">Zirconio Grados 702 y 705<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">371 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Muchos factores est\u00e1n involucrados en el c\u00e1lculo de la seguridad para m\u00e1ximas presiones de operaci\u00f3n y temperaturas de los Vasos y Reactores de Parr. Favor de contactar al Departamento de Servicio al Cliente de Parr para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n y soporte en la toma de decisi\u00f3n para la correcta compra.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La presi\u00f3n y temperatura m\u00e1ximas en las que cualquier reactor o vaso presurizado pueden ser usados var\u00edan del dise\u00f1o de los mismos, su material de construcci\u00f3n y otros componentes integrales en su dise\u00f1o. Todos los materiales pierden fuerza en temperaturas elevadas, por lo que cualquier l\u00edmite de presi\u00f3n debe ser establecido en t\u00e9rminos de la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37721,"parent":217,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"product-narrow.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-8096","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u00edmites de Temperatura y Presi\u00f3n - Parr Instrument (Espa\u00f1ol)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parrinst.com\/es\/products\/non-stirred-pressure-vessels\/design-features\/pressure-and-temperature-limits\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00edmites de Temperatura y Presi\u00f3n - Parr Instrument (Espa\u00f1ol)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La presi\u00f3n y temperatura m\u00e1ximas en las que cualquier reactor o vaso presurizado pueden ser usados var\u00edan del dise\u00f1o de los mismos, su material de construcci\u00f3n y otros componentes integrales en su dise\u00f1o. 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